Pentagon considers reducing US troop levels in Europe by 5,000 personnel

The Pentagon is considering reducing US troop levels in Europe by approximately 5,000 personnel. This proposed figure is significantly smaller than the reduction of between 25,000 and 40,000 personnel that European allies previously feared. The current number of US troops stationed in Europe is approximately 80,000.

Proposed troop reduction details

The proposed troop reductions are expected to focus primarily on Germany. While some levels may decrease in central Europe, the NATO eastern flank may see an increased US military presence. This shift comes as countries bordering Russia, including Romania, have offered to help cover costs for US troop stationing.

The Pentagon's review follows bipartisan frustration regarding the imbalance of security contributions within the alliance. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth recently stated that the US cannot pay more for Europe's defense than its allies do and Europe must take primary responsibility for conventional defense. Additionally, UK Defense Secretary Wes Streeting stated that the US presence in Europe is driven by US interests rather than just benefiting Europe.

Military planning and reporting

The current review process involves several high-level officials. Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Elbridge Colby is tasked with delivering a formal report to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. This follows the delivery of potential troop scenarios to the team of Elbridge Colby by General Alexus Grynkewich in September 2026.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is expected to deliver final recommendations to President Donald Trump on December 1, 2026. The Pentagon previously announced a plan in May 2026 to withdraw 5,000 troops from Germany within a period of 6 to 12 months.

Strategic operations and regional security

The US military relies on European bases and airspace for operations against Iran. NATO Secretary General Markas Rute stated that thousands of flights supporting operations against Iran have departed from allied bases. The US military is also conducting operations named Midnight Hammer and Epic Fury.

The US has already halted a nine-month deployment of an armored brigade of approximately 4,000 troops in Poland. However, US envoy to NATO Matt Whitaker stated that the US has assets in Europe exactly where they are wanted and no major cuts are expected.

Glossary

• NATO — NATO is an alliance of 32 member states. It issues official statements regarding international partnerships and invasions.
• conventional defense — Conventional defense refers to a type of military responsibility or operational requirement. It is a concept related to the security of a nation.
• Under Secretary of Defense for Policy — The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy is a high-level official tasked with delivering formal reports to the Secretary of Defense.
• Midnight Hammer — Operation Midnight Hammer is a military operation conducted by the US military. It involves strikes on nuclear facilities.