FAQ · Education 46

A Ministry of Education office notice on campus food safety and meal funds tells primary and secondary school canteens how to handle special diets and allergens. Gluten-free and lactose-free foods are stored apart from ordinary food, and the kitchen must avoid cross-contamination while they are prepared and served. Foods that may cause an allergic reaction, such as nuts and seafood, must be marked where people can see them, both in the dining room and at the service point. The school should provide a suitable substitute for a student with a special dietary need and make sure that substitute meets safety standards before it is served. Canteen staff are trained regularly in food safety and allergen control so they can prepare those foods without spreading an allergen. The canteen keeps a ledger of foods that contain allergens, the times they are served, the ingredients used, and the needs of the students concerned.

Tsinghua International School, the international division of Tsinghua University High School in Beijing's Haidian District, lists tuition in renminbi for the 2024 to 2025 academic year. Primary school is 186,000 yuan for the year, middle school is 208,000 yuan, and high school is 218,000 yuan. Lunch is billed separately and is usually about 15 to 25 yuan a meal. Primary pupils have their own canteen and also get a mid-morning snack. Any further charges depend on the individual case. The school office can be reached at 8610-6277-1477 or 8610-6279-7000.

A Shanghai government guide says schools must run a full insurance system for every international student, under rules issued jointly by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Public Security. The student must buy insurance as national law and the university's own rules require. If the purchase is not made in the required time, the school will not admit the applicant, and a student who is already enrolled may be refused registration or taken off the roll. The cover generally expected is a group comprehensive policy for death and accidental disability, outpatient and emergency care, inpatient care, and treatment of an accidental injury. A gap between policies can make an illness or accident in the old policy, or during the gap, count as a pre-existing condition that the new policy will not pay. Most universities ask newcomers to buy the policy before registration and to bring the printed receipt to the registration desk.

Shanghai Jiao Tong University tells international students to reserve an on-campus apartment online. The Minhang campus apartment is Nanyang Beiyuan and the Xuhui campus apartment is Tao Li Yuan, and rooms have an air conditioner, basic furniture, a private bathroom with hot water throughout the day, and the campus network, although the fittings differ by room type. For one semester a Minhang single room whose bathroom is shared by two people costs 10080 yuan a person, and a single room with its own bathroom costs 12600 yuan. At Xuhui a double room costs 6600 yuan a person for the semester and a single room costs 10600 to 11900 yuan. Places are reserved first come, first served, and the booking window is announced each year by the accommodation office. The login name is the student number on the offer, and the password is the last six characters of the passport number.

Most Chinese language courses in China are run by universities as non-degree programmes lasting a semester or an academic year, with intakes in September and in February or March, about 18 to 20 teaching hours a week, and classes set by a placement test. At Fudan University and Shanghai International Studies University in Shanghai, a 2026 semester costs about 1490 to 1570 US dollars, or 10000 to 10500 yuan, and a year costs about 2980 to 3130 US dollars, or 20000 to 21000 yuan, excluding housing, insurance, medical checks and residence-permit costs. A course of 180 days or more needs an X1 visa and a study residence permit within 30 days of arrival, while a shorter course uses an X2 visa, and visa-free entry does not cover study. Fudan sorts students into ten levels after an online placement test and teaches about 18 hours a week, and the Shanghai school teaches 20 hours a week with each hour lasting 45 minutes. Housing is separate: Fudan leaves language students to arrange accommodation near campus, and the Shanghai school does not house students who join for one to three months in the middle of a semester. Medical insurance is compulsory, and a university will not register an international student who has not bought it.

In 1952, China underwent a national reorganization of higher education institutions to adopt a Soviet-styled system. This policy shifted the focus toward engineering education and technical training while removing American influences. The reorganization eliminated private and missionary higher education to establish state control over the sector. It also served to break up prestigious universities established under the Republic of China. This historical shift influenced the basic structure of the Chinese higher education system used today.

In mainland China, the state implements a nine-year compulsory education system. All youths must attend school from the age of six to fifteen. Parents are required to allow their children to attend and must cover the associated costs. While primary and secondary education is free for public or state schools, various private schools are also available. Families facing financial difficulties may apply for one subsidy plan and two exemptions.

Migrant children face significant obstacles when trying to secure places in public schools within major cities. Local education departments often require a wide range of documentation, such as temporary residence permits, work permits, and household registration booklets. These requirements act as barriers for many families moving from rural to urban areas. Even when children are enrolled in public schools, they may encounter prejudice or be excluded from extracurricular activities. Data shows that only a portion of migrant children in the compulsory school-age range have access to public schools in cities.

Xiaoshi Middle School is a public senior high school located in Ningbo, Zhejiang. The school offers a three-year programme of senior high school education to its students. It is regarded as one of the well-known secondary schools within Zhejiang Province. The institution has a history of more than a century since it was founded in 1912. Students at the school can participate in many aspects of development through various activities.

Agricultural seasons are taken into account to ensure that the academic year can be completed and attendance is promoted. School holidays are moved and school days are shortened to accommodate these seasonal needs. During slack agricultural seasons, schools may offer full-time, half-time, and spare-time classes. Additionally, some parents withdraw their children from school for long or short periods to work and increase family income. This practice often occurs following the establishment of the agricultural responsibility system.

The West China Medical Center was originally founded in 1914 as a private institution called West China Union University by Western missionaries. It holds the distinction of being the earliest modern comprehensive university with medical sciences education in China. Following the Chinese Civil War, the institution underwent a significant change in its governance. In 1951, the Sichuan Provincial People's Government took over the university. This transition resulted in the institution being renamed as a public entity.

Education in the People's Republic of China is primarily managed by the state-run public education system. The government funds the nine-year compulsory education through the national education budget. Higher education has not been tax-funded since the government abolished that system in 1985. University applicants must instead compete for scholarships based on their academic capabilities. Funding provided by central and provincial governments varies across different regions.

Several international schools in Beijing are available for children of foreign residents. These institutions include the Australian International School Beijing, British School of Beijing, and Canadian International School of Beijing. Other options are Dulwich College Beijing, Harrow International School Beijing, and the International School of Beijing. You can also find specialized schools like the Korean International School in Beijing or the Lycée Français International de Pékin. Some schools are designated as schools for foreign personnel and may not accept mainland Chinese students.

Standard Mandarin, known as Putonghua, has been promoted as the commonly spoken language in the People's Republic since 1956. For minority groups that possess a writing language, the All-China Minorities Education Conference established that they should be taught in their own language at the primary and secondary levels. The official policy encourages the development of standard spoken and written languages for each of the nationalities in China. However, the official policy treats different varieties of Chinese differently from the various national languages. While policies encourage the use of national languages in educational settings, the outlook for minority languages perceived as inferior remains grim.

The China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) and the China University of Geosciences (Beijing) are considered separate entities. Although these two universities shared a common history until 2005, they now operate independently. They have different constitutions, presidents, and governing boards. Furthermore, they maintain separate admission procedures, financial systems, and legal entity registrations. This distinction means that the two institutions function as distinct organizations.

The title of National Key School of Marxism is awarded to specific schools within Chinese universities by the Ministry of Education and the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party. The first batch of selected schools in 2016 included Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Renmin University of China, among others. A second batch was selected in 2017, featuring institutions like Nanjing University and Sun Yat-sen University. In 2019, a third batch was added, which included Tongji University and Southwest University. Starting from the fall semester of 2020, all these designated universities are required to offer a specific course regarding Xi Jinping Thought.

China has a robust education system with high enrollment rates in elementary and junior high schools. Chinese high school students consistently win multiple gold medals at various International Science Olympiad Competitions. For example, China ranks first in all-time medal counts for the International Mathematical Olympiad, Physics Olympiad, Chemistry Olympiad, and Informatics Olympiad. Additionally, a PISA survey showed that students from Shanghai achieved top results in mathematics, science, and reading. The country also produces a large number of science and engineering graduates and has a high volume of scientific publications.

The primary vehicle for Chinese government scholarships is the China Scholarship Council, which is a body under the Ministry of Education. This agency provides funding for foreign students and scholars to study within the country. Scholarships are predominantly provided to individuals, including specific batches allocated to certain foreign universities. Additionally, the agency manages the International Cooperative Program for Innovative Talents to fund special training programs through collaborations between institutions. These programs support international academic exchanges and help facilitate high-level educational opportunities.

Vocational education in China includes various institutions such as higher vocational schools, secondary skill schools, and job-finding centers. The government has remodeled this system to better accommodate economic restructuring and urbanization. Recent efforts focus on two major projects to meet the demand for high quality, skilled workers. These projects involve cultivating workers for modern manufacturing and service industries and training rural laborers moving to urban areas. Additionally, the government has used bonds to build vocational education centers in impoverished western areas.

The difficulty of mastering written Chinese makes raising the literacy rate particularly difficult. In 1985, Chinese government statistics indicated that about 230 million people were illiterate or semiliterate out of a population of nearly 1.1 billion. To address this, the government implemented language reforms intended to make writing and the standard language easier to learn. These reforms included simplifying written characters and introducing Putonghua as the language of instruction in schools. Such efforts were designed to foster literacy and linguistic unity across the country.

All citizens in the People's Republic of China are required by law to attend school for a minimum of nine years. This nine-year compulsory education is funded by the government through the national education budget. The system includes six years of elementary school, which typically begins at age six and ends at age twelve. This is followed by three years of middle school. After graduating from middle school, students may choose to pursue three more years of secondary education in either a high school or a vocational school.

China has implemented several reforms to reduce the burden on students and families. Under the double lessening directive, homework is limited by grade level and is prohibited for children in grades one and two. The government also enacted rules in July 2021 to shut down the private tutoring sector to reduce educational costs. Existing tutoring centers must now reorganize as non-profits and are prohibited from offering lessons on weekends or public holidays. Additionally, schools are required to adjust their opening hours to match local work hours to assist parents with pick-up. To promote health, schools must also provide daily outdoor physical education and eye examinations twice per term.

The 1985 National Conference on Education recognized the importance of special education for gifted children and slow learners. While gifted children were allowed to skip years, slow learners were encouraged to reach minimum standards. For children with severe learning problems, handicaps, or psychological needs, responsibility rested mostly with their families. Extra provisions were made for blind and severely hearing-impaired children, though special schools enrolled fewer than 2 percent of eligible children in those categories in 1984. Despite the establishment of the China Welfare Fund, special education has remained a low government priority.

The National Library of China is located in Haidian, Beijing, and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It serves as a major research and public library that holds the largest collection of Chinese literature and historical documents globally. The facility covers 280,000 square meters and includes the South Complex, the North Complex, an Ancient Books Hall, and a Children's Hall. Visitors can access items in 123 languages across various formats such as books, manuscripts, journals, and digital resources. The collection includes historical items ranging from oracle bones to royal collections from the Southern Song Dynasty.

The tutoring industry in China has shrunk considerably following the implementation of the double reduction policy. Offline tutoring institutions decreased by 83.8 percent, while online tutoring institutions decreased by 84.1 percent. Many leading companies in the private education sector ceased operations, and remaining companies shifted their business models toward adult or technical education. For example, New Oriental shifted its focus to live-streaming where instructors sell goods while giving lessons. This change has also impacted student well-being, as the proportion of students completing homework at school rose from 46 percent to more than 90 percent.

After being detained, authorities stated that Fu could keep his job and stay in the dormitory at the Communist Party school. He was also told that he would not have to pay any fines. However, these conditions changed as he was subsequently fired from his position. His wife was also unable to graduate despite being only weeks away from finishing her studies. This situation occurred following their involvement in running a Christian training center in Beijing.

Families often supplement government funding provided to schools with tuition fees. For non-compulsory education, China uses a shared-cost mechanism where tuition is charged at a certain percentage of the cost. To help students from low-income families access higher education, the government provides various forms of assistance. These measures include scholarships, work-study programs, and subsidies for those with special economic difficulties. Additionally, students may benefit from tuition reduction or exemption and state stipends.

The Korean language is one of the most popular foreign languages to learn in Taiwan. It is studied alongside English and Japanese by many people. This popularity is largely due to the influence of the Korean Wave. Additionally, Korean is one of the languages used in metro stations. This reflects its significant presence in the region.

Historically, Old Chinese had contact with Proto-Tungusic, which resulted in some linguistic influence. For example, the Proto-Tungusic term for barley and similar crops is a loanword from Old Chinese. While modern descendants of Tungusic languages are more influenced by the ubiquity of Chinese and Russian, these ancient connections are documented. This interaction is supported by archaeological evidence regarding the introduction of crops. Such historical contact shows how early linguistic exchanges shaped the region.

The Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, also known as Huawusuo, is a leading research centre belonging to the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is located in Dalian, Liaoning, China and specializes in physical chemistry, chemical physics, biophysical chemistry, chemical engineering, and materials science. The institute is internationally recognised for research in areas such as catalytic chemistry, organic synthesis, and biotechnology. It houses several important facilities, including one national laboratory and two state key laboratories. One notable facility is the Dalian National Lab of Clean Energy, which focuses on clean energy conversion and the use of solar and biomass energy.

There was a recent report concerning school meal safety in Tianshui, Gansu. Around 233 children were reported to have been hospitalised for lead poisoning in that area. This occurred after they consumed school meals that were prepared with inedible paint. This incident highlights a significant health concern involving food preparation in the region.

China has the highest number of top universities in several international rankings such as ARWU, US News and World Report, and CWUR. The most elite institutions are those part of the Double First-Class Construction, which includes 147 public universities nationwide. These elite institutions represent the top 5% of the approximately 3,000 higher education institutions in Mainland China. It is important to note that the Ministry of Education of China does not advocate or recognize any ranking published by other institutions. This applies regardless of whether Chinese universities are involved in various international rankings.

The medical school was founded in 1914 as part of the West China Union College. It was the first school in China to teach dentistry three years after its establishment. Over the years, the institution underwent several name changes before merging with Sichuan University in 2000. It is now known as the West China Medical Center of Sichuan University located in Chengdu. The center is considered one of the top five medical schools in China and offers bachelor, masters, and doctorate degrees. It consists of five different schools and four principal teaching hospitals.

Yes, CSUFT includes a School of Law among its various teaching units. The university has expanded significantly since 1976 when it only had two departments and six specialties. As of the early 2020s, the institution features more than twenty different teaching units. These units cover a wide range of disciplines including law, business, and economics. This growth followed the restoration of the national college entrance examination in 1977.

The reorganization in East China focused on Shanghai and Nanjing following a national plan sent to universities in July 1952. A specialized committee was formed in August to finalize the regional reorganization plan. During this process, the East China Aeronautics Institute was created by combining aeronautics departments from Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, and Jiao Tong University. Additionally, a new East China Technical University of Water Resources was formed using hydraulic engineering departments from the same three universities. The remaining engineering departments from Nanjing University stayed at the original campus to become the Nanjing Institute of Technology.

South China has established several prestigious universities following its accumulation of substantial wealth. Among these institutions, South China Normal University serves as a major center for teacher education. This university is part of a group of key regional institutions located in Guangzhou. Other notable universities in the area include South China University of Technology and South China Agricultural University. These schools contribute to the region's strong educational landscape.

Adult education in China serves as an alternative form of higher education to help meet modernization goals. Since only 4 percent of secondary graduates enter universities, these nonformal programs provide a second chance for those who lost educational opportunities. This system includes radio, television, correspondence, and part-time universities that often operate during off-work hours. It aims to educate the delayed generation and raise the scientific and general education levels of workers. Ultimately, these economical programs seek to achieve social justice and equal access to education for all.

The state is responsible for drafting the enrollment plan by considering future personnel demands and the needs of various trades. This plan also accounts for recruiting students from outlying regions and training graduates for the People's Liberation Army. In many cases, enrollment in higher education is extended as a supplement to the state plan at the request of employers. These employers pay a percentage of training fees, and students must fulfill contractual obligations to them after graduation. Additionally, a small number of students may be enrolled to attend colleges and universities at their own expense.

The provided records detail several violent incidents occurring at various schools in China. In 2005, attacks involving knives and homemade guns occurred at Nansan Middle School, a school in Guangde, and an elementary school in Taihu. Another incident in 2006 involved an 18-year-old who set a kindergarten classroom on fire in Shiguan Village. These events involved individuals with histories of mental illness or personal grievances. Such incidents resulted in various injuries and fatalities among students and teachers.

Many schools in China require students to wear uniforms until they reach college. Students typically have different uniforms for daily wear and for sportswear, which change according to the season. Because designs differ between institutions, uniforms make it easy to identify which school a student attends. Proponents argue that these uniforms remove the pressure of comparing clothing and serve as a sign of identity and belonging. This unique form of culture also helps faculty and others recognize students and their respective schools.

In 2021, approximately 56,000,000 students attended 190,000 privately operated schools, representing about 20% of all students in China. The central government has been nationalizing some for-profit private schools to strengthen leadership and control school orientation. Additionally, the government shut down private tutoring for schoolchildren to reduce rising educational costs and narrow the gap between rich and poor. New rules prohibit the registration of new private tutoring centers and require existing ones to reorganize as non-profits. These centers are also no longer allowed to offer tutoring on weekends or public holidays.

The Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) is an examination organized by the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority. It serves as the university entrance examination for students completing the three-year New Senior Secondary education. This examination allows students to gain admissions to undergraduate courses at local universities through JUPAS. Since 2012, the HKDSE has replaced the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination and the Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination. Students must study four compulsory core subjects along with one to four elective subjects.

Wuhan Foreign Languages School is a municipal public secondary school located in Wuhan, Hubei. Established in 1964, it was one of the first seven foreign language schools in China. The school has expanded its language offerings beyond English to include German and French. Its curriculum emphasizes listening and speaking alongside reading, writing, and translation. The institution is managed by the Wuhan City Education Bureau and has produced various successful alumni.

There are several terms used to describe Koreans in China depending on the perspective. In South Korea, the term Jaejung Hanin is considered the most appropriate descriptor without taking nationality into account. The term joseon-jok is often used in South Korea to refer to Koreans in China who hold Chinese nationality. In mainland China, the official designation for this ethnic minority is Chaoxianzu as stipulated by the government. Additionally, South Korean government regulations prescribe the use of terms like jaeoe dongpo and jungguk dongpo.

Hangzhou citizen card holders and second-generation ID card holders with citizen cards are automatically enabled to borrow books. You can also use an Alipay account with a Sesame Credit score of 550 or above to scan a QR code for borrowing. Each card allows you to borrow up to 20 volumes or pieces of literature. The borrowing period is 40 days for books and 14 days for audio-visual documents. Notably, overdue fees are no longer incurred for overdue books starting from April 23, 2019.

It is illegal to work in China on a tourist or business visa. While many foreigners used to get away with this, the Chinese government is currently cracking down on the practice. Scientific research is listed as one of the available employment opportunities in the country. You must proactively ensure that your employer goes through the appropriate procedures for you. For most jobs, you will need to obtain a proper work visa to avoid legal issues.